SAN ANTONIO – The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported a measles outbreak across multiple states, with Texas in high alert. In a recent CDC update dated April 12, 2024, a total of 121 confirmed measles cases have been reported this year across the nation, more than double the confirmed cases from 2023, which stood at just 58. Texas hasn’t been impacted as yet, but vigilance increases.
Local health expert, Dr. Mandie Tibball Svatek, an associate professor of pediatrics with University Health and UT Health San Antonio, urges the community to be cautious. Measles is highly contagious, and often patients don’t realize they have the disease until about two to three weeks after exposure.
“The introductory symptoms of measles include a high fever, cough, and red eyes, which are eventually followed by a rash and spots in the mouth,” Dr. Svatek explained.
She emphasized the importance of vaccinating children between the ages of 1 and 4 years old, with two doses of the measles vaccine being the standard procedure. But it’s not just children who are at risk. Despite being vaccinated, even older adults can fall ill to this contagious disease.
“It’s encouraged that adults should reassess their immunity levels especially if it’s been a while since they were vaccinated, around the age of four, and especially if outbreaks are occurring in their local geographical area”, she added.
Given its large population and constant influx and outflux of people, Texas is particularly susceptible to a measles outbreak. Dr. Svatek illuminated this risk further: “We travel in and out of Texas and have a large influx of individuals coming in who may not be vaccinated and can potentially put the rest of our population at risk. It’s important to stay cautious, maintain our vigilance and ensure our children are vaccinated against measles.”
Reflecting on past trends, there were 23 cases of measles in Texas reported in 2019. However, in the light of a significant increase in national measles cases in 2024, the looming threat of a similar outbreak is palpable.
Patty Santos has been a part of the hard-hitting news communities since July 2017, consistently contributing with impactful reports. Santiago Esparza is a dedicated photojournalist.
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