San Antonio Experiencing Increased Homeless Encampment Sweeps in 2024

In San Antonio, city employees and contractors are reporting a notable increase in homeless encampment cleanups. This year, the estimated number of cleanups, also known as ‘abatements’ or ‘sweeps’, is set at around 700, which is a significant increase from the previous year by 200.

A Growing Priority

Following a city-commissioned survey, the people of San Antonio ranked ‘homeless outreach and encampments’ as the top priority for the city’s 2024 budget. In response to this, City Manager Erik Walsh made a commitment to ensure these abatements would take place within two weeks of notification through the city’s 311 services and information hotline.

This year’s cleanups are estimated to cost the city around $3.6 million. However, neighborhood residents like Councilwoman Marina Alderete Gavito are noticing little change despite the investment.

Encampment Sweeps and The Implications

The encampment sweeps often involve city employees offering rides to shelters, treatment facilities, or other locations where housing and assistance can be provided. Despite these services, acceptance among the homeless population has not notably increased.

Joe Van Kuiken, Special Project Manager with the city’s Department of Human Services, notes that every encampment and abatement is unique, but the end goal remains the same – to connect individuals with the services and support they need. However, he also acknowledges that ignoring the encampments is not sustainable due to the potential for increased criminal activity, the existence of biohazards like human waste and needles, and the risk of flooding in these areas.

Part of a Broader Strategy

While these sweeps are a crucial part of addressing homelessness in San Antonio, they alone are not enough. The city’s efforts have to be supplemented by investments in permanent supportive housing, low-barrier shelters, and programs that make housing more affordable in general. It is a delicate balance to address the immediate and pressing needs of the encampments while also working towards long-term solutions for homelessness.

City Manager Erik Walsh is working on a plan that could get approximately 400 unsheltered people off the streets and into shelters or more permanent housing arrangements this fiscal year.

The discussion around prioritization and strategy for encampment sweeps will continue to unfold in San Antonio. The full council is set to discuss a policy proposal on the state of homelessness on April 11, which will hopefully further shape the city’s approach to managing this pressing issue.